Description
Uses
Enbrel is usually used in the treatment of:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): To improve or relieve pain, swelling, and worsening joint damage in adults.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: In support of skin issues and support of joint functionality.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: To treat the spinal inflammation and rigidity.
- Plaque Psoriasis: In adults and children (4 years and older) using moderate or high dose treatment of psoriasis.
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): Applicable to children between the ages of 2 and beyond.
Enbrel controls hyperactive immune responses by interfering with the protein known as TNF, which contributes to the inflammation process.
Administration
- Enbrel is administered in the form of subcutaneous injection (beneath the skin).
- It comes in the form of prefilled syringes, autoinjectors, and vials that are to be reconstituted.
- Self-injection may be performed at home and could be trained as a patient or by a caregiver.
- The treatment regimen will be based on the condition; however, it is usual to receive it at least once or twice weekly.
Benefits
- Alleviates pain, swelling, and stiffness.
- Enhances ease of movement and living conditions.
- Aids in the prevention of permanent joint damage.
- Offers skin lesion improvement that is observable in psoriasis patients.
Side Effects & Precautions
Side effects:
Common:
- Redness, itching, swelling of injection sites
- Headache, dizziness
- Breathing illness (cold, sinusitis)
Dangerous risks are:
- Enhanced vulnerability to infections (tuberculosis, fungal infections, and viral and bacterial infections)
- Infrequent forms of nervous system ailments, hematologic diseases, or malignancies
Patients with active infections are advised against using Enbrel. Pre-treatment and during treatment, tuberculosis and hepatitis B are encouraged to be monitored and screened regularly.
Conclusion
Enbrel (etanercept) is a well-established biologic therapy that has revolutionized the treatment of autoimmune inflammatory diseases. When appropriately supervised by a physician, it provides substantial symptomatic relief, enhances everyday functioning, slows the rate of disease pathogenesis, and is therefore a crucial choice for numerous chronic illness sufferers with immunity-related diseases.
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